Search
 
 
United Nations Youth Association of New Zealand
 »    Saturday, 11 September 2010
Contents Minimize

Research Minimize

To get the most out of Model UN, you will need to do some preparation before the day. It may seem like a lot – but it shouldn’t really take that long. Here are some suggestions on the best way to go about your research. 


Researching your Country Minimize
Make sure you have a good overview of the major facts about your country. Consider its foreign policy and seek to understand the domestic circumstances that have motivated your government to take that particular stance. Ask yourself what role your country plays in the UN (e.g. is it an active member or an observer state?) and whether it has a history of participation in the UN. Also think about the positions of your potential allies and adversaries. 
 
Think about your country in terms of the region it is in and whether it belongs to any regional organisations that work alongside the UN. While larger, more economically powerful countries may be able to exercise influence as a single actor, smaller countries, like those in the Pacific, may find it more beneficial to work together with regional partners. Regional organisations that you might want to consider include: ASEAN, the European Union, the Organisation of American States and the African Union
 
The Internet is your most useful resource. You probably don’t need to spend too much time reading books – they tend to date quickly and you will want the most up-to-date information you can find. The following websites are very useful when researching your country: CIA World FactbookUN Cyber School Bus: Country at a Glance, Eldis Country Profiles
 
REMEMBER: You are representing the government of your country, which may be quite different from representing the views of the people of that country. 
 
TIP: Download the My Country sheet at the bottom of this page. 
 

Understanding your Committee Minimize
It’s not only important to familiarise yourself with the UN System, but also to ask yourself specific questions about the Committee you are sitting on: 
 
  • What issues can it consider? Remember that some UN bodies have specific mandates. For example, the Security Council is generally concerned with matters of international peace and security and international judicial organs deliberate on matters of international law.
  • What actions can it take? Remember that different UN bodies are differently empowered. For example, the General Assembly cannot usually make binding decisions, but the Security Council can.
  • What has it done in the past? 
 

Researching Resolutions Minimize
For general information about resolutions, go to the Resolutions page. 
 
Sometimes a background paper or background information on the resolution topic will be provided. This will give you a general idea of the main issues in the resolution, but it is better to do your own research to gain a deeper understanding of the issues. Some things you should do to deepen your understanding of the resolution are: 
  • Read through the resolution to get the gist of what it is saying.
  • Make sure you understand what each and every word means – look it up in a dictionary if you don’t understand something.
Note: A resolution is split into Preambulatory and Operative clauses (the Operative clauses have numbers). The Preambulatory clauses offer a background to the topic – read through these but don’t spend too much time researching them – debate will be centred on the operative (action) clauses.
 
  • Work out what your country’s opinion on the matter is; are they blatantly opposed to it? Do they like some parts of it but not others?
  • If your country doesn’t agree entirely with the resolution, how could it be changed to make it better? Can you think of any other things that your country would want to have included in the resolution? Write these down, starting with one of the operative clause openers (see the Resolutions page) and bring it with you to the Model UN.
Note: Amendments that drastically change the tone of the resolution will not be accepted.
 

How much will I be expected to know? Minimize

The short answer to this is that there will always be someone who knows more and someone who knows less than you do. Make sure you have done enough research to know whether you support the resolution or not, and some reasons for why you do, or don’t.


Useful Resources Minimize
 TitleOwnerCategoryModified DateSize (Kb) 
My CountryVice President Model UN 8/02/201019.01Download